Library

Crafts

The material the Culture Code reads. Each craft is read as a working language: a vocabulary of motifs and materials, a grammar of combination, an expressive range a fluent practitioner commands.


Dense pieced and mirrored Banjara embroidery panel, cream ground worked in heavy floral and animal motifs with a diamond and lotus border.
Craft

Banjara Embroidery

Banjara embroidery is the dense pieced-and-stitched textile work of the nomadic Banjara, Lambadi, and Lambani communities scattered across Telangana, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Rajasthan.

Craft

Batik

Batik is a wax-resist dyeing technique in which molten wax is drawn or stamped onto cloth with a canting pen or a copper cap block, then the cloth is submerged…

A Chamba Rumal embroidered cloth, figurative deity scenes in circular medallions around a central lotus in fine satin stitch.
Craft

Chamba Rumal

Chamba Rumal is the double-sided embroidery tradition from Chamba in Himachal Pradesh, executed in untwisted silk floss on hand-spun cotton or muslin.

Craft

Crochet

Crochet is a looped-thread construction technique worked with a single hooked needle, distinct from knitting's two-needle interlock and from weaving's crossed-warp-and-weft structure.

Craft

Jewellery from Assam

Assamese traditional jewellery is worked in gold, historically by the Sonari goldsmith community, using repoussé and lost-wax casting to raise pattern from thin sheet gold rather than setting stones as…

A Kantha textile, dense running stitches filling a teal ground and building floral motifs in soft natural colors.
Craft

Kantha embroidery

Kantha is the Bengali running-stitch embroidery tradition rooted in the domestic textile economy of rural Bengal, running across both West Bengal in India and the regions that now form Bangladesh.

Craft

Koftgari

Koftgari is the Indian damascening tradition, the craft of overlaying fine gold wire, and sometimes silver, onto a steel ground.

Craft

Madhubani painting

Madhubani painting is the wall and floor painting tradition of the Mithila region of Bihar, carried across multiple centuries by a continuous line of women practitioners.

Craft

Marble Inlay (Agra)

Marble Inlay names the parchin kari tradition of Agra, the technique of cutting and inlaying semi-precious stones into marble grounds.

Craft

Moonj Basketry

Moonj basketry is the wild-grass coiled and woven craft of eastern Uttar Pradesh, worked from moonj (a tall wild grass, Saccharum munja) and the finer sarpat grass that grows along…

Craft

Panja Dhurrie

Panja dhurrie is a cotton flatweave tradition practiced in Dausa, Rajasthan, that takes its name from the panja, the metal claw tool used to beat the weft tightly into place…

Parsi Gara embroidery, a full shawl on a black ground worked with floral and bird motifs.
Craft

Parsi Gara

Parsi Gara is a hand-embroidered textile tradition carried by the Parsi community, worked most often on the border and pallu of a sari or on panels for other garments.

A draped Patan Patola double-ikat silk in red, maroon, and gold with geometric medallion patterning.
Craft

Patola

Patola is the double-ikat silk textile tradition of Patan in northern Gujarat, woven by the Salvi family lineage across an unbroken several-hundred-year history.

A Phad scroll painting packed with narrative figures and courtly scenes in red, green, and yellow within an ornamental border.
Craft

Phad Painting

Phad painting is the Rajasthani narrative scroll painting tradition that renders the legends of Pabuji and Devnarayan across long horizontal cloth scrolls.

Craft

Tangaliya Weaving

Tangaliya is a hand-woven wool textile tradition distinguished by its extra-weft dot technique, called daana, in which the weaver twists small tufts of contrast-color wool into the warp during weaving…

A Telia Rumal double-ikat cotton field in oil-treated red, black, and white, with checked bands and flower and clock cells.
Craft

Telia Rumal

Telia Rumal is the oil-treated double-ikat cotton textile tradition of the Nalgonda region in Telangana, related to but distinct from the broader Pochampally Ikat register.

Craft

Uthavache Kaam

Uthavache kaam is the raised, or repoussé, metalwork of Maharashtra, worked by hammering sheet copper, and brass, from the reverse to push the design into relief, then chasing the front…

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